The Evaluation Of Culture Superiority

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This is an example of a real life situation of the article “Why Chinese Moms Are Superior” by Amy Chua published under The Wall Street Journal. which brings up the knowledge issue To what extent can it be determined that one culture is superior to another? The word culture has many different meanings. For some it refers to an appreciation of good literature, music, art, and food. To a biologist, it might be a colony of bacteria or other microorganisms growing in a Petri dish. However, for anthropologists and other behavioural scientists, culture is the full range of learned human behavior patterns and perceptions. English Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor in his book, Primitive Culture, published in 1871 said that culture is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Culture is an effective human tool for survival, but also a fragile phenomenon. It is constantly changing and easily lost because it exists only in our minds. Our written languages, governments, buildings, and other man-made things are merely the products of culture. They are not culture in themselves. Like the artifacts those archeologists dig up and find; they are only objects that reflect the cultural patterns in the past. These objects were made and used thru cultural knowledge and skills. Terpstran (1987) has defined culture as follows: "The integrated sum total of learned behavioral traits that are manifest and shared by members of society" Culture, therefore, according to this definition, is not transmitted genealogically. It is not, also innate, but learned. Facets of culture are interrelated and it is shared by members of a group who define the boundaries. Anthropology published in 1999 by Anthropologist William A. Haviland said that “the ieals, values, and beliefs members

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