Protestant reformation was a spiritual/ religion revelation that aimed to correct the problem of the Catholic Church/ pope. But people achieved alot from renaissance; it awakened the world from very long dark sleep. Renaissance was a time for learning and creativity. It was time from turning god to man. Middle ages had destroyed people dreams and forced them to live s meaningless pattern of life.
AP European History DBQ 2008 Form B On November 24, 1793, the National Convention replaced the Gregorian calendar with a new revolutionary calendar. In response to the new calendar, in the period 1789 to 1806, several different reactions evolved. Based on the documents provided, when looked at upon an intellectual basis, the calendar seemed perfect; where some found the new calendar to work well, others proclaimed it inconvenience; and through overthrowing Christianity in the calendar and everyday life, problems began to arise. The documents can be divided into three main groups. The first group of documents shows the intellectual thought behind the creation of the revolutionary calendar and the reasons for its adoption.
In 962 C.E., Pope John XII presented the imperial crown to A. Charlemagne B. Hugh Capet C. Otto of Saxony D. William of Normandy 3. In the High Middle Ages, the state that seemed to have the most potential to re-create centralized, imperial rule was A. France B. Spain C. The Holy Roman Empire D. England 4. The single biggest obstacle to the rise of a powerful Holy Roman Empire was A. Continual invasions by the French B. The reoccurring appearance of epidemic diseases C. Occasional invasions from the Huns D. An ongoing conflict with the papacy 5.
The series of wars between the European Christians and the Muslims, which was called the crusades, made Europe more aware about art, math, technology, etc…. The period that followed the crusades was called the renaissance, which was a period o cultural and technological innovation. This was a huge difference from the previous which was called the dark ages because there was almost no cultural or technological innovation. Another change that occurred during this time was the protestant reformation. Martin Luther started this reformation by posting his 95 thesis to the door of the church.
The First Crusade began in 1095 after the speech of Pope Urban at the Council of Clermont. There were many reasons as to why people joined the First Crusade, including religious, economic and social factors. I believe that the most important reason is the religious factor. This is because since religion was so important and present at this time, people were constantly reminded of the fact that it was their right as Christians to kill the infidel and claim their ‘rightful’ holy place in Jerusalem. Pope Urban, in 1095, gave a speech which called people to crusade.
* -Popes slowly abandoned idea of controlling all of Christendom, began to recognize secular rights. * * Lay religiosity * -Europe becoming secular, but populated by intensely religious subjects * -Eucharistic piety (transubstantiation) widespread, eventually taken up by Papacy, turned into universal feast ‘corpus christus’ adopted throughout western Europe * -increase of devotion to Virgin Mother as well as Jesus * -doctrine of Purgatory declared dogma 1274, held that masses and prayers of the living would shorten the purgative torments of the souls of the dead * -lead to an increase of private chapels and desires to be buried within church walls, so the alive could pray for them in death * * Scholastic Synthesis and its Fraying * -Spread of religiosity boosted by increasing literacy, children being encouraged to read so they could learn the tenets of the
Although he supported the antipapal policies of King Henry VIII, Gardiner rejected the Protestant doctrine and ultimately backed the severe Roman Catholicism of Queen Mary I. Bishop Latimer- Hugh Latimer was a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, and Bishop of Worcester before the Reformation, and later Church of England chaplain to King Edward VI. First fruits and tenths- First Fruits and Tenths was a form of tax on clergy taking up a benefice or clerical position in Great Britain. Radicals- People who supporter fundamental or revolutionary changes Annates- Annates were the whole of the first year's profits of a benefice which were generally given to the papal treasury. Consanguinity- Consanguinity is the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another
Henry is considered one of the greatest kings of France due his many contributions, including ending the French Wars of Religion (page 475). During the French Wars of Religion, Henry became the leading Huguenot, a French Protestant. Henry married Marguerite de Valois of France in order to restore friendly relations with the French, only to make things even more troubled between the Huguenots and the Catholics (historylearning). This created more problems between the two religions because Henry practiced Calvinism and married Marguerite who was French and Catholic. In 1589, Henry III’s death led to Henry IV becoming the King of France.
Martin Luther and John Calvin were in the Reformation they were determined to reform the Catholic Church. The Pope led the Catholic Church and also decided weather, a person gets into heaven. Problems happen in the Catholic Church but there were important people that reform the church. In the 14th and 15th century problems began to happen in the Catholic Church. The Catholics were frustrated with the church because the church wasn’t about people’s lives; it was about
If you were to look at a newspaper in the early 1900’s, you might have seen a great deal of attention spent on one old building on Azusa Street in Los Angeles, California. For example, the Los Angeles Times reported that a new religious sect had started with bizarre things happening, like people “breathing strange utterances and mouthing a creed which it would seem no sane mortal could understand.” Furthermore, “Devotees of the weird doctrine practice the most fanatical rites, preach the wildest theories, and work themselves into a state of mad excitement.” Nonetheless, for the spiritually hungry who came from far and wide to receive their Pentecost, the very atmosphere of heaven had descended. A visiting Baptist pastor said, “The Holy