The Enga Culture

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The Enga Culture ANT 101 November 11, 2011 The Enga Culture The Enga group, are sedentary horticulturalists from Papua New Guinea. Their stable crop is primarily sweet potatoes, they also harvest bananas and rice. Enga’s assume they are related to all other clansmen, descended from some putative agnatic ancestor in the shadowy past from whom the clan takes its name (Feil, 1978). The most popular religions in Enga are Catholicism, the Lutheran Church, the Baptist Church and the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The three aspects that this paper will focus on are economic organization, kinship, and beliefs and values. The Enga’s are a sedentary horticultural group that is from Papua New Guinea. Their most important crop is sweet potatoes, which is 60 percent of their production. Their fields are made up of mounds that can be up to 9 feet in diameter. Enga grow the potatoes in the soft soil in the mounds. Once the harvest is complete, Enga pull the mound apart and mulch with the old potatoes and leaves. Once the mulch starts decomposing, the mound is rebuilt for replanting. Adding mulch as fertilizer allows continuous production with no fallow period. This kind of intensification is a significant change over shifting cultivation (Nowak & Laird, 2010 Case Study 4.2). While sweet potatoes is their main crop, they also grow bananas, taro, sugarcane, Pandanus nuts, beans, and various leaf greens, as well as introduced potatoes, maize, and peanuts. “Since the 1960s coffee, pyrethrum, potatoes, and, most recently, orchids have become the main commercial products of the cultivators. Domestic pig raising, important in the horticultural cycle, not only provides most of the meat in the daily diet but also the pork and live pigs that figure in public distributions of valuables to mark marriages, illnesses, deaths, and homicides. Small herds of introduced cattle, water

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