The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession

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The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession One information system that has greatly affected the accounting profession has been the information system programs. In the past, accountants had to use ledgers, pencils, adding machines and calculators to get information accuracy. With the information system programs, all you have to do is plug your information into an electronic worksheet. With these types of programs, those in the accounting profession can perform forecasting analysis and statistical reporting with greater ease. Once all of the information has been put into the program, it is easier and quicker to do auditing, reconciliations and balances. “Practitioners in the field of auditing have argued that information technology leads to increase audit efficiency due to decrease in audit timing and review” (Enofe, Amaria, & Anekqu, 2012, para.). It took much longer for data to be compiled and distributed before these types of accounting programs were used. These changes have made the accounting profession less tedious and have also left very little room for error. Some of these programs are Microsoft Excel, QuickBooks, Inteledealer, PeachTree, or TurboTax. All of these programs aid the accounting professional with many functions on a daily basis. Another great change in technology that affects the accounting profession has been the leaps and bounds of E-business, the Intranet and the Extranet. This includes but is not limited to emails, major business processes, and relationship and content management tools both internally and externally. Information can be distributed within an organization or outside to customers. Organizations that use this are able to offer limited access to their customers. These systems also help to keep customer’s data organized and up to date. Because of these systems, it is no longer necessary to keep a

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