The Effectiveness of International Law and Treaties

1721 Words7 Pages
In order to work together on ethical issues such as human rights, the rights afforded to all people on the basis of common humanity, arms control, which seeks to restrain the level, character, deployment and use of armaments by states, and disarmament, the elimination of armaments, the international community often creates international law through treaties. These treaties are an attempt to universalise the way global actors behave on the global political stage, however realist obstacles restrict the idealistic aims of treaties. Human rights treaties, as the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child may have some success but are limited by religious, cultural and developmental challenges. Beyond treaties, there are broader principles such as the Responsibility to Protect, which was created to protect human rights through humanitarian intervention, however its use s determined by state sovereignty and national interest. Another major global ethical issue is that of arms control and disarmament. Treaties on the issue, such as the 1991 Chemical Weapons Convention, are restrained by the security interests of states, and it becomes evident in the international community’s response to the armament crisis in North Korea that international law is ineffective in solving ethical issues. Although the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is one of the most widely ratified human rights treaties in the world and has had some success, it is limited by cultural, religious and developmental challenges. The convention aims to set standards for the protection of children from abuse and neglect, shield children from discrimination, and ensure laws are made in the best interests of the child. It has been ratified by 193 states, including all be three members of the United Nations: Somalia, South Sudan and the United States. The treaty is enforced by the UN Committee on the
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