The Effect of Small Talk on Developing Fluency, Accuracy, and Complexity in Speaking of Iranian Efl Pre-Intermediate Learners

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Research Project The Effect of Small Talk on Developing Fluency, Accuracy, and Complexity in Speaking of Iranian EFL Preintermediate Learners Researcher: Reza Anbiaie Aug. 2013 Abstract A major issue concerning speaking that goes under different experimental and scientific works is the learner's fluency, accuracy, and complexity. Small talk is an effective phase in utterances which prompt student's speaking skills while helps effectively with the student's fluency, accuracy and complexity in their speaking according to the result of the present study have been done. The study served on English language pre-intermediate learners in an institute in Kashmar, Iran. The participants assigned into three groups: group A were young learners, group B were adult learners, and a control group. Small talk results on the participants shows that the adult learners best touched with the treatment in fluency, accuracy, and complexity and young learners benefit most in fluency, little in accuracy and almost nothing in complexity . The control group appeared without any change. Introduction Every person is interested in speaking about surroundings and the environment around and especially to answer a simple question that is leaded to a warm greeting and a conversation in which two or more persons get familiar with each other. Small talk is an easy key to start a conversation that is of interest of the both sides whereas it's a real context practice which prompting motivation and extends to broader contexts. With the aim that language is taught for communication purpose in the institutes, small talk can play an important role in provoking speaking and simultaneously both fluency and accuracy in learners. Small talk is a vast and extensive speaking activity ''it began as an experiment in learner-centered, reflective teaching of oral communication 20 years ago" (Harris

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