The effect of Coaching Leadership on Athletes Satisfaction

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Abstract Based on the Multidimensional model of leadership (Chelladurai, 1990), this study examined the effect of coaching leadership on athlete’s satisfaction. 100 student-athletes representing 5 different sports teams in Polytechnic were chosen to assess their coaches’ leadership behaviors and indicated their satisfaction with various facets of their athletic experience by using Leadership Scale for Sports and Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire. Independent sample t-test showed that males preferred more Social Support behavior from coaches than females did. The study also employed multiple regression procedures to test the congruence hypothesis derived from the Multidimensional Model of Leadership. Results indicated that athlete satisfaction was not dependent on the congruence between preferred and perceived leadership behaviour. Perceived leadership (actual behaviours) were stronger determinants of satisfaction with leadership than either the preferred leadership or the congruence of preferred and perceived leadership in these dimensions. Furthermore, three perceived leadership behaviors, Training and Instruction, Social Support and Positive Feedback had the most influence on athlete satisfaction. Introduction According to Horn (2002), coaching leadership is perhaps one of the most extensively studied topics in athletic setting. The general assumption is that the type of leadership behaviour exhibited by coaches will have a significant impact on the individual athlete’s performance and psychological well-being. In the past few decades, a lot of books and articles have been published because of the need for understanding the most effective coaching leadership. Coaches must have the capacity to interact with their athletes and perform a certain level of leadership in order to create an interconnected team and to guide the team to realize the best outcomes

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