The Educator as Learning Programme Developer

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EDDHODJ (The Educator as a Learning Programme Developer) ASSIGNMENT 02 Due date: 12 September 2011 Question 1 As an interpreter of the curriculum and a developer of learning programmes, a teacher should be able to distinguish between narrow and broad definitions of the concept “curriculum.” It is necessary for teachers to understand and be able to distinguish between narrow and broad definitions of the concept ‘curriculum’ because it is essential to realise where we have been, where we are now and where we are going. South African education has gone through many changes in the past and continues to change as we embark on introducing CAPS in 2012. Without a sound foundation on understanding ‘curriculum’ as a concept, teachers will not be able to implement or understand how to go about making the necessary changes. While looking at various approaches to curriculum development, it is necessary to understand the approaches that have been researched by various theorists. Each of the following approaches has different focuses and implications that need to be considered: • Objectives approach (Tyler) • Process approach (Stenhouse) • Naturalistic approach (Freire) Ralph Tyler assumed that the ultimate purpose of education was learning (Booyse and Du Plessis 2008:8). This meant that a curriculum should be designed to determine what was to be achieved and then deciding on the means to get there. He felt that teaching should be done in a logical manner and assessment should include testing to check whether teaching had produced the desired results (Booyse and Du Plessis 2008:9). He also argued that content should only be decided by technical experts because they would be objective (Booyse and Du Plessis 2008:9). In education in South Africa today, there are objectives (outcomes) that need to be met, but there are individual needs in learners that have to be

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