The Conquest Of 1066

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One of the most famous dates in history, 1066, is the year William the Conqueror invaded and conquered England at the Battle of Hastings. In 1066 The Year of the Conquest, by David Howarth, Howarth draws from a plethora of contemporary sources that provide details of major leaders and their possible motivations for the conquest of 1066. Some historians say the successful Norman conquest of England was a highly probable outcome, while others, like Howarth, argue it was a fluke. A fluke can be defined as good luck, or a stroke of luck. Based on Howarth’s 1066 The Year of the Conquest, and a number of other primary and secondary sources, there were many possible causes for William the Conqueror’s invasion of England which all suggest the outcome of 1066 to be a fluke. One possible cause of Duke William’s invasion of England that suggests the outcome of 1066 to be a fluke is his personal pride and anger. William’s pride and anger are possible causes for the invasion, but it is due to chance and luck that he won the Battle of Hastings. Chance can be defined as a possibilty or and oppurtunity due to a favorable combination of circumstances or sequence of events. According to Michael Stanford, author of “A Companion to the Study of History,” chance is something that can not be forseen, or explained.[1] “William’s immediate feeling when he heard the news from England was of outraged pride, and I think that must have remained the prime cause of what he did,” Howarth writes.[2] According to William of Poitiers, a Norman who served Duke William, and numerous sources mentioned in Howarth’s book, William was promised the crown of England from King Edward.[3] William of Poitiers is considered a reliable source because he wrote Gesta Willelmi only a few short years after the campaign of 1066, but unreliable due to his involuntary bias towards the Normans. Howarth also
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