The Christ Hymn

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Philippians 2:5-11 has been viewed as being of extreme doctrinal significance for the Philippians and early Christians as well for all Christians today. The Christ Hymn contains within it a clear lyrical message to all Christians, which calls us to imitate Christ’s humility in order to live in harmony. It becomes evident from various studies that it was necessary for Paul to introduce the hymn to guide the early Philippi church that had been facing a number of challenges ranging from ruler-worship, class divisions, and greed for civil honors. So, the hymn is valuable in the modern day church too. In the opinion of Robert J. Karris, there are many possible backgrounds of the hymn as the large number of studies into the New Testament put forward. Some of them are Christ as the Gnostic redeemer, the Suffering Righteous, and finally, the ruler-worship that existed during the Greco-Roman period.1 According to J.D Martin and R.P Martin, the early Christian message about Jesus should be considered in the political context of that time. According to the scholars, the teaching had to confront two political ideologies at the same time: the Roman and the Jewish.2 An example is the imperial cult of Rome. According to the cult, emperors enjoyed divine sanction of authority. According to Christian apologists and martyrologists, the imperial cult was nothing other than an instrument of pagan impiety. Thus, it is clear that at the time the hymn was composed Christians were already aware about their association with a godly kingdom when all other groups were in search of a new kingdom that would replace the naked power of the Roman kingdom. However, it is rather surprising to note that despite Jesus’ trial the persecutors are not mentioned in the hymn. The reason for this hiding, according to Martin and Martin, is that identifying the persecutors would have resulted in a lot of
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