The Cause and Effect of the Tsunami

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Tsunami is a Japanese word that refers to series of large waves that hits the shoreline, and the most destructive one is often caused by the earthquake. The word originates from Japan because of its high frequency of tsunami. There is a recent catastrophe known as Tohoku earthquake in 2011. It was the most powerful earthquake ever to have hit in Japan, and one of the five most formidable earthquakes in the world. Thus, it brought the damaged effects to the whole of Japan. First, there was an obvious effect on the population. A total of 12,431 people were confirmed dead by Japanese’ National Police Agency. Tsunami drowned the love ones of citizens, and raged the city by fear and sorrow. The government set up the shelters in Fukushima at the first time, and more than 163,000 people need to evacuate during the hard situation. Second, there is severe shortage and losses in the early day of the crisis. Panic buying led the shortage of milk, rice, bottled water and other essentials. In some supermarkets and convenience stores the shelves were stripped bare almost by everything. In the quick-stricken area especially had the serious shortage of gasoline and heating fuel. Therefore, military ships and tank trucks were mobilized to deliver the fuel to the place blocked and needed it most. However, it was not still sufficient. Some waited all night in lines to get gasoline. Third, in the initial of the crisis, the anxiety caused a bear run in the Japanese stock market, and then reverberated globally. Besides, Japanese ports were closed and so were several airports, including the Narita National Airport. It resulted in the delay of shipping goods, and the astonishing price of certain products. Undoubtedly, the damages of incalculable stores and factories brought the decline of a total of 27.149 businesses in three prefectures- Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima. 22 percents
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