The Capital Income of Native Americans

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The capital income of Native Americans, on reservations, is half that of other people in the United States. The “extreme poverty” rate of a population is defined as the percentage of families earning under half of the poverty threshold. Over one-third of all Native people live on reservations. Income levels on some reservations are extremely low. Pine Ridge reservation in Allen, SD, has the lowest in the country, at $1,539 per year. (U.S. Census Bureau) In 2010, the extreme poverty income for a family of four was about $11,000, or $2,750 a year per person. The rate of extreme poverty on the largest reservations averages four times the national average. In addition to high poverty rates, Native people suffer many other forms of hardship. Nearly 10 percent of all Native families are homeless. At over 14 percent, the rate of Native homes without electricity is 10 times the national average. Twenty percent of Native households lack running water. The unemployment rate on some reservations can be as high as 75 percent, while the infant mortality rate is about 300 percent higher than the national average. The life expectancy of Native men is 50 years of age. (Beal, C.L.) In 2011, the Native American unemployment rate was second only to that of black Americans (whose unemployment rate that year was at 15.9%) at 14.6%. Considering the fact that there are only 2.9 million Native Americans in the United States, that's around 425,000 Native Americans who were unemployed that year. In fact, on some reservations, the unemployment rate is around 90%. (Beal, C.L) A major cause of poverty in Native American communities is the persistent lack of opportunity. The Economic Research Service reports that Native American communities have fewer full-time employed individuals than any other high-poverty community. Only 36 percent of males in high-poverty Native American communities

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