The Beat Generation was a significant cultural movement of young people formed in the 1950s after World War II. They rejected conventional society and favoured originality, individuality, experimentation with drugs, free sexuality, modern jazz and eastern religion like Zen Buddhism. Many famous people have emerged from the movement like Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and Gregory Corso who are well known examples of beat literature. When comparing Beat poetry to songs in the last decade surprisingly they explore similar topics, use comparable sound techniques and share relevant styles. ‘Howl,’ by Allen Ginsberg, ‘Bowery Blues,’ by Jack Kerouac and ‘Bomb,’ by Gregory Corso share familiar traits with the lyrics from ‘Where is the love?’ by the Black Eyed Peas.
1) Buddha informs others that even though life was filled with suffering, it was possible to stop sorrow if one did not crave anything. Zhi Dun, a Chinese scholar states in Document 2, “He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and then he will enter Nirvana.” Zhi Dun must
The author suggests that if it is going to become a bigger movement, hip hop needs artists like Afrika Bambaataa who will subvert mass media culture, rise up and hold true to their principles. RZA, with Chris Norris, The Tao of the Wu, (New York, NY, Riverhead Books, 2009). “Fifth Pillar of Wisdom: Enter the Abbot” p. 101-120. This article is written by RZA, the man who started the Wu-Tang Clan. He starts off by talking about the importance of meditation; this is one spiritual dude.
Once an LSD consumer, Ken Kesey, defines the importance of freedom throughout his world renowned Post-Modern novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. One element of Postmodernism in the novel, is the effect of society against the individual. Society and government power systems become the machine and our postmodern anti-hero rages against that machine (Bendingfield). In the story, Chief, the narrator, in the book is a damaged ex-soldier who sees the machine enemy all around him. The reader takes it as metaphor, but Chief who is a paranoid schizophrenic, sees it as reality.
Daoist stressed what their leader Laozi named, 'the way' and thought that with a restrained and balanced life one could ultimately reach a full understanding of and unity with the universe. Buddhists did not, they believed that throughout the meditation and improvement of one's inner balance a person could achieve a higher state of being for each lifetime reincarnated. For Daoists, balance and harmony with nature was simply a way of finding the path to ascension into a more ultimate ending of being with the world. Buddhists progressed constantly thought many lives improving, until 'Buddha' or meaning “awakened/enlightened one.” Daoism focused on a stipulation of “doing nothing,” which did not refer to inaction but instead to the natural flow which is continuous and perfectly synchronized and in balance. Buddhists achieved their end path after all suffering was endured and one has come in control of every action and thought, only then could the ultimate happiness and paradise in nirvana be reached.
George Emmett talks about the evolution of hip hop culture and how it rose and spread. Emmett mentions that hip hop evolved during the 1970’s as a liberation movement. Hip hop is grounded in the traditions of U.s born blacks, first and second generation Latinos and Latinas, and people of Caribbean decent. Emmett shows that hip hop is a method for expressing their thoughts on social commentary, economy, racism and more. Rajakumar, Mohanalakshmi.
Redeemed by Love: Pure Land Buddhism in “The Priest and His Love” “Religious experience and reflection have always engendered poetry and literature, prompting the imagination and moving beyond speculative thought” (Detweiler & Jasper, xi). Pure Land Buddhism plays a key role in Yukio Mishima’s “The Priest and His Love.” Though polar opposites in the way they live and view life, the Great Priest and his love, the Great Imperial Concubine, both hope to be reborn into The Pure Land (Jodo). The Pure Land Buddhism in “The Priest and His Love” displays the redemptive power of love shown to followers of Amida. At the beginning of the story, the Great Priest of Shiga is “a man of the most eminent virtue”: so ascetic that he is completely unattached to the material (Floating) world, and so righteous that he is “completely devoid of conceit”— an “effect of his own eminent virtue.” This present world is a “sad and evanescent dream” to the Great Priest, less real than the Pure Land that he lives in during his nightly reveries (Anderson 817). Here the Great Priest evinces his faith by “[d]well[ing] in imagination on the joys of paradise” (Eliot 383).
\ Founded on Jan. 12, 1959 in Detroit, Michigan, Motown assembled the soul and pop classics that changed America. Arriving at the height of the civil rights movement, Motown was a black-owned, black-centered business that gave white America something they just could not get enough of. Motown Records released dozens of number-one songs during the 1960s and early 1970s, making it for a time the largest U.S. business owned by an African American. The Motown sound also helped break down a musical wall that kept most African American artists from being played on radio stations that targeted white listeners. The driving force behind Motown was its founder, songwriter-turned-music producer Berry Gordy.
For example, “Old Colonel Matterson thinks he’s still in World War I, Billy Bibbit suffered a breakdown in ROTC training when he couldn’t answer the drill officer’s command without stuttering, and McMurphy, who received a dishonorable discharge in the Korean War for insubordination” (American Dreams). In conclusion Kesey was well influenced during his time writing the novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. During the 1960’s the world was well impacted by drug usage and challenging authority to find peace, harmony and liberation. Over all according to the novel Ken used McMurphy to represent someone who wants to bring peace harmony and liberation to
Descriptive Buddhism: Essay on Buddha Buddhism has all rights to be regarded as a rich source of literary legend. This is an entire ethical guide that contains a recent review of contemporary philosophy. The review of this philosophy may be relevant even for the representatives of a modern world. The renewal of interest in the Buddha’s teachings helps to situate the recent works in their proper contexts Being human essay To this end, Descartes perceived human mind as a thinking thing, which significantly differed from other substantial things within the world existence. At that, since that time there is a serious philosophical debate over materiality and mentality, which greatly influence our existence.