The Bauhaus Design 1920s

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The Bauhaus is one of the first colleges of design. It came into being from the joining of the Weimar Academy of Arts and the Weimar School of Arts and Crafts. It was founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 and was closed in 1933 by the Nazis. In 1919, after delays caused by the destruction of World War I and a debate over who should head the institution and the socio-economic meanings of a reconciliation of the fine arts and the applied arts From 1919 to 1922 the school was changed by the pedagogical and aesthetic ideas of Johannes Itten, who taught the Vorkurs that was the introduction to the ideas of the Bauhaus. Itten was heavily influenced in his teaching by the ideas of Franz Cizek and Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel. He was also influenced by the work of the Blaue Reiter and Austrian Expressionist Oskar Kokoschka. On 26 December 1924 the Bauhaus issued a press release and setting the closure of the school for the end of March 1925. At this point they had already been looking for alternative sources of funding. After that the Bauhaus moved to Dessau. Architecture There are a number of characteristics to the Bauhaus/International Style of architecture: 1) It shuns ornamentation and favors functionality 2) Uses asymmetry and regularity versus symmetry 3) It grasps architecture in terms of space versus mass Bauhaus buildings are usually cubic, favor right angles, (although some feature rounded corners and balconies); they have smooth facades and an open floor plan. Bauhaus architecture was concerned with the social aspects of design and with the creation of a new form of social housing for workers. This style of architecture came about (in part) because of new engineering developments that allowed the walls to be built around steel or iron frames. This meant that walls no longer had to support the structure, but only enveloped it – from the
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