The battle of Gettysburg was one of the most horrendous battles of the Civil War. The number of soldiers that were found dead, wounded, or were considered missing in action in a period of three days (July 1-3 of 1863) yielded over fifty thousand. This is the largest number of casualties that has occurred during any battle in American history. The famous battle took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where President Lincoln had made a speech titled the Gettysburg Address on November 19th of 1863. The Confederate Army’s, General Robert E. Lee made the decision to invade the North in June of 1863.
[1] Between December 20, 1860 and February 1, 1861, six other lower South states followed South Carolina in this order: Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas. Within three months of Lincoln’s election, the Confederate States of America organized itself, drafted a constitution, and had set up shop in Montgomery, Alabama. For a few weeks, the seceded states were in fact independent commonwealths, but leaders of the secession movement
What caused the Civil War? Is it accurate to say that the Civil War was about slavery? If slavery or even the slavery extension issue caused the war then why was there not a war in 1820 or 1832 or 1846 or 1850 or 1854? The American Civil War was and is one of the most horrific casualty causing wars the United States has ever been involved in; it was a war that waged for over four years and caused over 600,000 casualties and dead. The war was due to a culmination of events ranging from the institution of slavery, its implications on society, and the economic impact slavery was having on society.
The Battle of King’s Mountain The Battle of Kings Mountain was a pivotal battle between the Patriot and Loyalist militias in the Southern campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The actual battle took place on October 7, 1780, nine miles south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in York County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia. The Battle of King’s Mountain was a key point of the American Revolution because of its major participants, war strategies, and its significance overall outcome to the Revolution. In May of 1780, Major Patrick Ferguson was appointed Inspector of Militia. He was tasked with marching to the old Tryon County area, raise and organize Loyalist units from the Tory population of the Carolina Backcountry, and protect the left flank of Lord Cornwallis' main body at Charlotte, North Carolina.
The infamous Battle of Antietam in Sharpsburg, Maryland, occurred on September 17th, 1862, being known as one of the most gruesome and significant battles of the entire war. As described by Captain Robert Shaw, he shared his thoughts of the horrific day to a letter home to his parents. “Every battle makes me wish more and more that the war was over, “It seems almost as if nothing could justify a battle like that of the 17th, and the horrors inseparable from it.” There were a total of 6,000 plus causalities for both sides, making it one of the bloodiest, if not the bloodiest day in American history. McPherson even compared Antietam to historic battles such as Normandy, where McPherson described Antietam as having four times the amount of Normandy causalities on June 6, 1944. A United States Commission Official would describe the battle as “utter devastation and ruin” where “For four miles in length, and nearly half a mile in width, the ground is strewn with .
The twenty five remaining other states, in which slavery had been recently abolished, became known as the Union. The American Civil War started in 1861 and continued through 1864, finally ending in 1865. After four years of bloody, devastating warfare the Confederacy surrendered and slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. During the Civil War, the Union was led by recently elected President Abraham Lincoln and the Confederacy was led Jefferson Davis. In retrospect, there are multiple reasons for the South’s loss or for the North’s victory.
(Significance) 3. (Event) Wade-Davis Plan (Date) 1864 (Description) Plan that made re-admittance to the Union for former Confederate states contingent on a majority in each Southern state to take the Ironclad oath to the effect they had never in the past supported the Confederacy. (Significance) 4. (Event) Lincoln reelected with Andrew Johnson as Vice-President (Date) November 1864 (Description) In the presidential election of 1864, Lincoln was elected president with Andrew Johnson as his V.P. (Significance) 5.
Soon federal congressional men came to Kansas to decide the dispute. The Pro-Slavery government was chosen for the second time. Soon, many attacks came through Kansas, a particularly famous one being the John Brown attack. John Brown, along with some of his friends, killed five pro-slavery men in Kansas that became known as the Pottawatomie Massacre. Kansas soon collapsed into civil war, which got it the name, “Bleeding Kansas.” Things also heated up on congress.
The original Ku Klux Klan was formed, in April 1866, as a social organization for ex-confederates in Pulaski, Tennessee. This was during the time after the civil war, known as the Reconstruction period (Benet's). The name Ku Klux Klan came from the Greek word kuklos, meaning band or circle (Benet's). The Ku Klux Klan spread very rapidly through the south and soon got the nickname of the "Invisible Empire" (Ingalls). In 1867, Nathaniel Bedford Forrest, an ex-confederate cavalry leader, and many other ex-confederates held a meeting and converted the social group to a group that opposed the Republican State government (Trelease).
The American Civil Rights Movement In the United States of America, one of the bloodiest and most brutally destructive wars was fought right here on our own soil. I refer to the Civil War fought between 1861 to 1865. One of the major contributing factors that ignited the separation of the states and brought about the fighting was the issue of slavery. Many states opposed the tradition of slavery and declared that no new states should have the right to operate with slaves. The southern states, who relied heavily on slavery for their labor, refused and conceded from the union to form the Confederacy.