Eventually the war ended, northern Europe became predominately protestant and southern Europe remained catholic, however tensions were not completely suppressed. The Catholic Church had discussed a means to combat the Protestant reformation and win back its followers. This means was through an artistic style which communicated religious themes through splendour and extravaganza. This artistic movement came to be known as the “Baroque movement”. This world full of rich culture was reflected through artists of the time such as Michelangelo Caravaggio and Gian Lorenzo Bernini who were both artistic geniuses.
For instance, “the sale of indulgences for the benefit of the church of Rome specifically for the rebuilding of St. Peters Cathedral provoked harsh criticism, especially by those who saw the luxuries of the papacy as a betrayal of apostolic ideals ” (Fiero 119). Martin Luther stated a list of objections, called the Ninety-Five Theses, against the Roman Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation changed the course of Western civilization for the long term which led to the impact on the arts using Northern Renaissance art, music and literature. Protestant reformers made two new printmaking processes, which were woodcut and engraving. Compared to the too expensive hand-illuminated manuscripts, books with printed pictures became an inexpensive option for all (Fiero 127).
In this famous work, Lewis conveys an imaginary, dream-like encounter between souls in hell and souls in heaven. Thus, it is in his works of fiction that his religious concerns are memorably animated. The novel’s popularity demonstrates that the means of imaginative fiction can be successfully used for religiously-motivated ends. In his biography of Lewis, Douglas Gresham argues that Lewis had the most fun with imaginative works of literature; he notes that “Lewis thrived on the imaginative portrayals of Christian doctrine envisioned by George Macdonald” (212). The imagination permits, to be sure, the exploration of things religious precisely because it involves other-worldly events and characters that fit some of the fantastic concepts in religious stories or figures.
Between 1600–1606 he was considered the “Most famous painter in Rome In 1599 Caravaggio was contracted to decorate the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi with two works, the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and Calling of Saint Matthew. With the installation of the St. Matthew paintings in the Contarelli Chapel had an immediate impact among the younger artists in Rome, and Caravaggism became the cutting edge for every ambitious young painter. Caravaggio went
During this time, anti-classical sentiments began to emerge, eventually developing into the Mannerist movement. But through this paper it will be focused more in to the High Renaissance and a few artist of that period The modern notion of the fine arts and the exaltation of the artist-genius originated in Renaissance Italy, during the High Renaissance, artist fist became “international celebrities, no one more than Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo. Through this http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Leonardo-Da-Vinci.html
It was already unrecognizable as a piece of furniture however; people thought it was a delicate piece of art from the moment it was taken into the church. During the era Donatello and Luca Della Robbia were living in, a major rebirth in the Italian city-states was taking place. The rise of architects, scholars, artists, musicians, philosophers, and many other intelligent minds of the time led to create a group of people that would change the way Renaissance citizens would look at the world: humanists. Humanism was a wave of belief that an ideal citizen could be created out of ordinary people and of any calibre. It was a system of ideas and thought that gave primary importance to the quality of life of humans rather than that of spiritual or religious needs.
I also think that it is one of the greatest accomplishments in the Renaissance era and it is also a testament to the greatness of its creator, Michelangelo. Pope Julius II was a "warrior pope" who in his papacy undertook an aggressive campaign for political control, to unite and empower Italy under the leadership of the Church. He invested in symbolism to display his temporal power such as his procession, in the Classical manner, through a triumphal arch in a chariot after one of his many military victories. It was Julius who began the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in 1506, as the most potent symbol of the source of papal power. In the same year, 1506, Julius II conceived a program to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
In the end; the reformation opened up a lot of new ideas and also fixed up many of the flaws that were plaguing the Catholic Church. First of all, the Counter Reformation had spread out to other countries, mostly because of the Jesuits. The Jesuits were a group of Catholics that Ignatius Loyola to preach Catholicism. These Jesuits were totally focused on the church and did whatever the pope said to do. Even spread the faith to different countries that had many Protestants.
This was overcome by the construction of the recitative which is basically a single melodic line accompanied by various instruments. In 1594 the first opera was born from the collaboration of librettist Rinuccini and music by Jacopo Peri which was given the name of Dafne. The story of Dafne was steeped in ancient Greek mythology and the affairs of gods. This new art form was received with enthusiasm and it led other composers such as Caccini to write other operas. The baroque period saw opera spread like wild fire with demand coming not only from aristocratic patrons but also from newly opened public opera houses.
Three composers from the renaissance were Josquin Desprez, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and William Byrd. Ave Maria was a musical selection written by Josquin Desprez. In both periods many contributions were made by the catholic church to society such as schooling, medical care, inspiration for art, music, and culture. The catholic church also rose to replace the Roman Empire as the unifying force in