Tesco Company Background

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Tesco Company Background Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen in 1919. The business started as one-man business when Jack Cohen is selling surplus groceries from a market stall in London’s East End. In 1924, Jack Cohen purchased a large shipment of tea from a tea supplier called T.E. Stockwell and started to selling his first own-brand product named Tesco Tea. The naming of Tesco is a combination of the word TES from the T.E. Stockwell and CO from Jack Cohen’s surname. The first Tesco’s store was opened in the year 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, north London. The Tesco store sold dry goods and Tesco Tea. In 1934, plots of land at Angel Road, Edmonton, north London has been bought by Jack Cohen for the purpose to build a new headquarter and warehouse. After construction has done, the warehouse has become the first modern food warehouse in the country, and also a new idea for stock management has born and introduced by Jack Cohen. Since 1939, Jack Cohen business has grown rapidly and he has owned more than 100 of Tesco stores across the country. Tesco was floated on the London stock exchange in 1947 as Tesco Stores (Holdings) Limited with a share price of 25 pence. After one year pass, Jack Cohen has decided to open self-service stores in St Albans, Hertfordshire in 1948. During the 1950s and 1960s, Tesco has owned over 800 stores through acquisitions. Tesco purchased 70 Williamson's store in 1957, 200 Harrow Stores outlets in 1959, 212 Irwins stores in 1960, 97 Charles Phillips stores in 1964 and the Value chain in 1968. The first Tesco supermarket was opened in Maldon, Essex in 1958. A Tesco 40,000 sq. ft. superstore was opened in Crawley, West Sussex in 1968. Tesco in 1968 are not only selling food and drink, it also started to sell products like clothing, household goods, and telecoms. In 1973, Tesco headquarter office has changed from the old headquarter in

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