Cultural anthropologists use the ethnographic method to study humans; they interview people and observe then in their everyday life, they also compare their findings with those of other societies. What cultural anthropologist seek to find is a way to help people of other societies understand and tolerate the differences other societies might have. Studying other societies will help us see ours more clearly, because we will be seeing it with background from another society. Before anthropologists use to study all aspects of a society now they might just specify on one part of the society such as economy, religion, or politics. Another kind of anthropologist are linguistic anthropologist they study language they look at its history and evolution.
Each of these two sciences have specific methods for their research. The researcher determines which method to use based on what the question is that is being researched. This paper will focus on two different research methods for each of the sciences, the similarities that exist between the different methods, and the differences between the different methods. Sociology There are many methods used to do research in the field of sociology. The two that will be discussed here are surveys and controlled experiments.
The distinction is made that in an interview the people involved can clarify and describe answers while, in a survey or questionnaire the participant is constrained to the descriptions provided which will be the same for each person. Due to the difference in received information qualitative data tends to be more subjective while quantitative data tends to be more objective. (Experiment
There are a wide range of quantitative sources for example questionnaires, structured interviews, experiments and official statistics. Positivists favour the laboratory experiment because it reaches their goal of reliability. It lets the researcher recognize and assess behaviours quantitatively to control variables to create cause and effect relationships. Also, they know that they have control of the conditions in the experiment and they produce reliable data that means that future researchers can do the same experiment and get the same results as the first person that did the experiments. Positivists realise that there are some downfalls with using laboratory experiments and resort to the comparative method as they’re samples are usually quite small scale so the results may not be
First, let’s talk about the 2 major ways an anthropologist gathers data. This data collection is done either deductively or inductively. A deductive approach means the anthropologist has a hypothesis they are testing. An inductive approach means they have no hypothesis. However, deductive research often has a lot of data collected and it is called quantitative data.
SOCL 151 PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY CHAPTER ONE – THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Define the following: sociology, types of functions: manifest, latent and dysfunction, positivism, science, hypothesis, reliability, variable, independent variable, dependent variable, theory, random sample, validity, and replication. 2. Discuss what the concept “sociological perspective” means to sociology. 3.
The cultural anthropologist takes a look at the similarities and differences within and among societies and focuses its attention to race, sexuality, class, gender, and nationality. Topics for their research include health, work, education, agriculture, social change and the environment. One of the things I find most alluring about the profession is the fact that cultural anthropologist are active participants in the research that he/she is doing. They become part of the environment that they are studying, for sometimes extended periods of time, to get a first-hand understanding of everyday life. Anthropologists are employed in many different types of fields and sectors all over the world.
Why are you taking "Introduction to Culture"? Students take this class for a variety of reasons. Some come to the class because of a personal interest and fascination with culture. They want to explore, get exposure, and satisfy their curiosity about the ways people live around the world. This class will fulfill that need by challenging you to: • Understand how culture "works" in terms of human relations, • Recognize the beliefs and values that guide our own culture, and • Practice interpreting the cultural practices of other groups.
Another suggestion is that case study should be defined as a research strategy, an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its real-life context. Case study research can mean single and multiple case studies, can include quantitative evidence, relies on multiple sources of evidence, and benefits from the prior development of theoretical propositions. Case studies should not be confused with qualitative research and they can be based on any mix of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Case study research excels at bringing us to an understanding of a complex issue or object and can extend experience or add strength to what is already known through previous research. Case studies emphasize detailed contextual analysis of a limited number of events or conditions and their relationships.
Sociology differs from social psychology because sociology specifically looks at the different social behaviors and the surrounding influences at more of a broader view. Sociologists look at and their interests are with the institution and also the different cultures that influence how people behave. Psychologists or researchers use many different scientific methods to conduct their research in social psychology. Some examples of these methods are; descriptive research- shows what may already exist within a group.