Szt Task 3

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Community Assessment SZT Task 3 1 A. Analyze SARS outbreak: A1. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus. SARS was first discovered in 2003 in China and rapidly spread to over two dozen countries (SARS- Basic Fact Sheet, n.d.). The initial case of SARS was not publicized and was isolated to China for the next three months. In February of 2003 a Chinese doctor visited family in Hong Kong where he stayed at a hotel. He became symtomatic and was admitted to the hospital where he later died. Through his time in the hotel and hospital he infected two family members, four health care workers and twelve hotel guests. From these intial infections, subsequesnt groups were infected as protective measures were not yet in place (Sampathkumar et. al, 2003). A2. Epidemiologically, the rapid spread of the virus can be attributed to health care workers being infected before they were aware to take precautionary measures and international routes of travel affecting large amounts of people in close quarters by carriers who were unaware they were infected (Sampathkumar et. al, 2003). According to the World Health Organization (2003) the most infectivity was from people experiencing symptoms of respiratory illness and declining health (World Health Organization, 2003). According to Kamps and Hoffman (n.d.), “Areas with cases detected before the recommendations were issued, namely Vietnam, Hong Kong, Singapore and Toronto, experienced the largest and most severe outbreaks, all characterized by chains of secondary transmission outside the healthcare setting”(Kamps & Hoffman, 2003). A3. According to Chan-Yeung and Xu in an article in Respirology (2003) at the end of the SARS outbreak the total global cases were 8,422 with 916 deaths. The virus affected all

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