Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown

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In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”, Goodman Brown’s trek through the woods gushes with allegory and symbolism like a fire hose battling a burning blaze. Was he dreaming or awake? What do the woods represent? Who is his fellow traveler? His Faith and her pink ribbons add a layer of deep symbolism to an already artful description of the protagonist’s trip of a lifetime. Just as the reader is challenged by the night’s events, so too is Goodman Brown. He is transformed and not for the better. What did he see and what did it mean? Hawthorne gently nudges the reader to contemplate whether Goodman Brown fell asleep and dreamt his fateful imagery. The author challenges the reader, asking “Had Goodman Brown fallen asleep in the forest and only dreamed a wild dream of a witch meeting”. A sentence later Hawthorne delivers a clear reply. “A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man did he become from the night of that fearful dream”. Whether Goodman Brown was sleeping or awake for his errand of evil purpose is irrelevant to the message derived from the experience. The symbols and his interpretation of them is what dictate his reaction to his night of darkness and his own collapse therein. The gloomy woods through which he walked and the hidden eyes of the multitude covering his trepid steps depict Puritan society as Hawthorne and Goodman Brown envisioned it. The staff of the snake; is there a clearer symbol of evil Satanism in all of Christendom? Surely not; moreover, who should carry this infamous symbol? Naturally, it is the fellow traveler. Goodman Brown exclaims, “What if the devil himself should be at my very elbow!” foreshadowing the imminent appearance of his “not wholly unexpected” companion. Must he be Lucifer himself? Of course, he is Satan. His greeting chastises Goodman Brown for his tardiness, “You are late, Goodman

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