Productivity, as measured by the output per hour by the business sector, grew at a lower rate during the Reagan years than the 7 years prior. The growth rate of 1.3% during Reagan’s tenure was .2% higher than the 6 years afterwards, but .3% lower than the years preceding (Niskanen & Moore 1996). Inflation is an increase in the average price level and is not a positive occurrence. When Reagan took office, the REAGAN-SIDE ECONOMICS consumer price index (CPI) was at a high 13.5%, by the end of his terms, the CPI had been decreased to 4.1% (Niskanen & Moore 1996). Those who are critical of Reagan’s policy speak of the explosion of the United States’ budget deficit during the 1980s.
Close substitutes B. Diseconomies of scale Correct C. Government licensing D. Price-taking behavior Answer Key: C Question 3 of 19 5.0 Points Other things equal, which reduces competition in an industry? A. Patent laws Correct B. Freedom of entry for new firms C. An increase in the number of producers D. An increase in the number of buyers Answer Key: A Question 4 of 19 5.0 Points The representative firm in a purely competitive industry: A. Will always earn a profit in the short run B.
Individuals are losing jobs and the government have to spend more money of benefits. They collected back less from taxes and VAT. Businesses are cutting back on productions but for some customers is good if they have money because the prices are falling as well as inflation. At the boom stage the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) are the values of
URBAN GROWTH AND DECLINE Where is it happening? Broken Hill Why there? Mining: The mining industry is what put BH on the map. Over 100 tears of constant mining has resulted in depleted resources.The prosperity of mining in BH hinges on several things. The strength of the Aussie dollar impacts on exporting, metal prices effect profits, and a slowdown in the global economy will reduce the demand (particularly from China) for the metal produced in BH.
With reference to extract one, assess the likely effect of a fall in the sterling exchange rate on the UK’s deficit in the trade of goods and services. (12 marks) A fall in the exchange rate of 25% means the pound becomes weaker, this means imports are more expensive, and exports are cheaper. As a result of this, this may mean a large increase in demand for exports and a considerable decrease in demand for imports, therefore decreasing the deficit of the balance of payments in the UK as predicted. However, if the goods we are importing and exporting are inelastic, meaning they have a less than proportional response to price, an increase in the price of imports, and a decrease in the price of exports may not have a great effect on the trade of goods and services and so therefore not improve on the deficit the UK holds. As stated in extract 1, it tells us that the goods we import are not made in the UK and so makes it impossible to replace the imports, therefore meaning that we still have to import goods, despite the high prices due to the low exchange rate of sterling.
The diagram above shows that real GDP has increased from Y1 to Y2 which means that economic growth has increased. As a result, unemployment falls as we are getting closer to the inelastic part of the AS curve, which is much needed as “unemployment has shot up” in this economic crisis. However, inflation has risen from P1 to P2 which means that our exports become less competitive so our trade deficit gets worse. However, the rise in inflation is needed as inflation is falling below the 2% target. The changes in the government’s macroeconomic objectives depends on where we are on the AS curve as shown below.
International Trade ECO 372 University of Phoenix There are many contributing factors to the stabilization and prosperity of our global market. We, the United States, are living in a time of severe trade deficit, meaning that we are importing many more goods than we are exporting. While it is nice to be able to buy foreign products at a lower price, there is risk in doing so. When we purchase foreign goods over domestic at lower prices it forces our domestic companies to sell their goods at lower prices to remain competitive. These lower prices may lend to making enough profit to sustain the current workforce.
E) a small percentage of companies in the industry are currently earning above-average profits, entry barriers are high, and buyers are not brand loyal. 7 INCORRECT Which of the following conditions generally raise the barriers to entering an industry? A) Low levels of brand loyalty on the part of customers and the presence of more than 20 rivals in the industry B) Rapid market growth, low buyer switching costs, and weak brand preferences and customer loyalty C) Product offerings that are pretty much standardized from rival to rival D) High capital requirements, difficulties in building a network of distributors-retailers and securing adequate space on retailers' shelves, and the likelihood that industry incumbents will strongly contest the efforts of new entrants to gain a market foothold E) The industry is not characterized by scale economies and/or sizable learning/experience curve effects and few firms in the industry hold key patents and/or possess significant proprietary technology not readily available to a
Since the Bush Administration broke America’s budget, our economy is going down the drain. “With all of the debate about taxes, the economy and domestic spending, it is hard to imagine anyone supporting the notion of taking money from programs like Medicaid and college – tuition assistance, increasing the burden of the vast majority of working Americans, sending the country into a crashing debt.”(Bush Economy 1) “During the Bush years, the two main sources of class mobility – a good job and money for higher education – have increasingly failed…” (Bush Economy 4) “But the share of economic growth that is going toward corporate profits, which flow to stockholders and bondholders.” (Bush Economy 5) If the economy keeps breaking down like it is now then our generation will have to fix it all. Right now our generation is facing a crisis which we will have to fix or else we’ll end up with no money, no job and no shelter and food. Actually the whole world will be broke, not just America; right now there are other countries that layoff people from their jobs. The only reason why those countries are laying off the workers is because America
As a result, the "budget for U.S. Customs and Border Protection has in total increased by 92 percent from $6.0 billion in 2003 to $11.3 billion in 2009" (Immigration Reform). Now with America increasing its spending, there should be cutbacks to the number of illegal immigrants pouring into America right? It is the exact opposite. According to Ojeda, "the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States has roughly tripled in size over the past decades, from an estimated 3.5 million in 1990 to 11.9 million in 2008" (Immigration Reform). With all the money America is spending to restrict illegal immigration, the number of immigrants are not decreasing.