Summer Farm Notes

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THEME Although the title of the poem is ‘Summer Farm’ the poem is not about nature. The main idea is about the poet thinking about the meaning of existence and understanding that he is the product of the generations that have come before him. Similarly the farm is the product of the many farms that have existed in history. SUMMARY Stanzas 1 & 2 are descriptions of nature which the poet observes as he lies on the grass in the summer farm Stanzas 3 & 4 are the thoughts of the speaker as he reflects about himself and about life ‘with metaphysic hand’. TONE and MOOD (Tone means the attitude of the poet and mood or atmosphere is decided by tone) The poet is observant and descriptive of his surroundings at first and later becomes thoughtful and reflective about himself. STRUCTURE The poem is organized into 4 stanzas which can be divided into two parts (see summary above) This structure adds to the understanding of the poem. The first two stanzas are of concrete details of the sights on the farm. He moves from being conscious of his surroundings to exploring inner abstract thoughts in the last two stanzas. RHYME SCHEME The rhyme pattern is similar in all four stanzas: AABB, CCDD, EEFF, GGHH. The 1ST and 2nd lines of each stanza rhyme and the 3rd and 4th lines rhyme. The regular rhyme pattern gives a sense of harmony and is consistent with the poet’s mood of being calm and at peace. IMAGERY POINT: Stanzas 1 and 2 show the poet’s acute observation powers as he gives the precise details of nature. QUOTE | EFFECT | Straws like tame lightnings lie about the grassAnd hang zigzag on hedges | Simile it is an unusual comparison of straws with lightnings. The effect is let us see the zigzag pattern of the straw | Green as glassThe water in the horse-trough shines | Simile to compare the water to glass gives the effect of its

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