Speakers of Smaller Languages

5006 Words21 Pages
Διεθνές Συνέδριο ‘SPEAKERS OF SMALLER LANGUAGES IN THE BIG WORLD’, Πανεπιστήμιο Σόφιας, Βουλγαρία. POLITENESS PHENOMENA IN GREEK AND ENGLISH A Cross-cultural Comparison Introduction “Discovering the principles of language usage may be largely coincident with discovering the principles out of which social relationships, in their interactional aspect, are structured: dimensions by which individuals manage to relate to others in particular ways.” Brown & Levinson, 1987 “Pull your chair a bit forward, if you want.” Believe it or not, this is a perfect example of a polite Greek request that would cause no offence at all if uttered in a Greek setting. However, what would an English person think, if he would listen to that sentence? ‘It’s all Greek to me!’ In this essay, it will be examined how non-universal linguistic aspects of a natural language can provoke pragmatic failure, an event of cross-cultural communication breakdown. More specifically, in the first section the pragmatic phenomenon of Politeness is going to be studied, followed in the second section by a cross-cultural comparison between two European languages: English and Greek. The main attempt of the present paper is to show that due to the fact that Greeks convey politeness in different linguistic ways, they are often considered to be less polite, or sometimes even impolite, compared to English people. So, in the last third section we will be looking at the Greek linguistic devices used in expressing politeness. SECTION ONE 1. The concept of Politeness Language is above all a tool of communication, a channel of conveying meaning. Regarding Language a cultural phenomenon, it is undoubtfull that all kinds of ethnic, political, regional and class differences would manifest themselves through various linguistic as well as pragmatic

More about Speakers of Smaller Languages

Open Document