Spanish Conquest Essay

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The Spanish conquest, also known as “La Conquista”, was the Spanish colonization of Latin America in 1519 – 1521. The motivation behind the conquest was all for exploration, driven by god, glory, and greed. The Spaniards wanted to spread their religion, spread their nationalism, expand their power, and fulfill their desires for gold and glory. This all began when Cortez had tricked the Mexica into believing that he was Quetzalcoatl; a prophecy that stated the return of Quetzalcoatl to the Mexica people. Soon after, the Spanish invaded the Mexica on a night that is now known as “La Noche Triste”. This was the night that the Spanish took over the Mexica temple along with its people. With the conquest, the Spaniards brought along with them their culture, beliefs, and customs. This greatly affected the Indigenous people’s culture by changing their religious beliefs, language, and social class. La conquista altered Indigenous culture in the aspect of religion by converting many indigenous people to Christianity. In 1524, Franciscans were brought to Latin America in order to begin the religious conversion. These methods were sometimes forceful and executed by means of torture. These methods were called “Religion Conversion Programs” (Covarrubias & Gamboa, Lecture 10/5/15). In 1531, many indigenous people were converting to Christianity more easily because of the encounter between Juan Diego and Tonantzin. Many Mexica believed for this to be a Mexica goddess while the Spaniards thought she was Virgin Mary. This kind of confusion became known as “religious syncretism”; this happened because there was a blending of religious practices that occurred. Because of this religious blending between the two groups, Mexico is now a large majority of the Catholic Religion. Religion was not the only aspect of the Indigenous culture that was affected by La Conquista. Language was
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