Social Values In Emma

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Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ reflects a range of social values typical of its time Social values are the values that a particular society holds to be important or valuable. Texts are cultural products such as books or film that are produced in a particular place and time and within a particular society. Consequently social values exist in all texts as a product of the conditions, time and place which the text is produced. Jane Austen’s novel Emma is an example of a novel which demonstrates the social values of the nineteenth century. The class system and a person’s place in society was an important social value in the nineteenth century. Austen’s novel ‘Emma’ has quite a conservative structure and reflects this social value. In the novel, Austen proposes many conservative concepts such as ‘to know one’s self is to know one’s place’. The class system seems to be at the root of all conflicts in the novel and is reflected in almost all the actions of the characters. Jane Austen frequently uses satirical devices in this novel to express her beliefs about the responsibilities associated with a person’s class, particularly in commenting on Emma’s misuse of her privileged place in society. In chapter two a description of Captain Weston and his marriage with Miss Churchill subtly reflects the importance of the class system in this time period. It is stated that ‘Captain Weston was a general favourite and when the chances of his military life had introduced him to Miss Churchill...nobody was surprised except her brother and his wife, who had never seen him, and who were full of pride and importance’. This is quite a pervasive statement, and is an indication that everyone is knowledgeable about the social position of all others in society. It is also seen through this that the nineteenth century society was quite preoccupied with the class system and their position in it. Later on
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