Social Solidarity: as Explained by Durkheim

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Simmel & Weber: Their Theories Explained Brian L. Creed Prof. Esch-Williams SOCI303 Culture is defined as many things by many people however, there are certain characteristics that the definition of culture includes: Culture is socially constructed, meaning that no one individual can be a culture. This takes a group of people that have developed a way of life or a way to deal with things together. Next is that culture is shared by its members, again this means that the members of this group share the same beliefs and traditions which make up the culture. Culture can be subjective as well and objective, this I will explain further in detail as this essay goes on. Culture can be defined by the geography, ethnicity, language, religion, history or other important social characteristics. Finally, culture is socially transmitted (Frisby, 1997). Within culture, there are subcultures, which include groups like corporate culture, drug culture and academic culture. These specific types of groups all fit into the predetermined definition of culture, they are socially constructed, each of its members shares it, and it is socially transmitted for example; drug culture and the affects of peer pressure. Objective culture include such things as physical artifacts, language, clothing, food or decorative objects while Subjective culture can be attitudes, values, norms of behavior, social roles and meaning of objective cultural elements (Frisby, 1997). Simmel feared that as society continues to modernize, the intense amounts of objective cultural products would eventually overshadow the individual culture of the people. Simmel observed that the objective culture was expanding within not only that culture, but also penetrating into individual culture as well (Simmel, 2011). This creates a world where we have more choices presented to us then we have the ability and time

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