Social Phobia Essay

943 Words4 Pages
Most people can admit that they have a fear of something. However, the fear may not be strong enough to cause problems. About 5.3 million American adults between the ages of eighteen to fifty-four experience social phobia. (Heering, 2005) The third largest mental health care problem in the world is known to be social phobia, or social anxiety disorder. (Social Phobia/Social Anxiety Fact Sheet, 2008) Social phobia can be defined as the fear and anxiety of contributing in daily social situations. Those who experience social phobia feel as if people are staring and judging them. They also suffer from extreme self-consciousness. This fear can be strong enough to cause distress and can interfere with function in normal daily activities. Social phobia has been part of nature for several years now. They occur at all times and can affect all age groups. Most children are affected by this type of phobia because of their vulnerable minds to accept anything they see or hear. Social phobia generally can occur from a negative experience. No person is born with a phobia. (How to Fix a Phobia, 2009) Observing a traumatic event in which a person may feel great fear may put a person at risk for developing a phobia. Some studies show that the amygdala, a small structure in the brain, affects the symptoms of social phobia. The amygdala is a part of the brain that manages fear responses. Others feel that it may be a gene, hormonally established, or the environment’s effect on humans. Researchers are still on the job trying to determine what causes social phobia. (Gray, 2005) Social phobia can cause several consequences if left untreated. People with social phobia tend to avoid situations that involve communicating to people they do not know. The disorder can very much make it hard for a person to socialize with people, therefore making it even harder for them to
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