Social Integration Factors and Community Migration Intent in Respect to Bududa District.

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CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter will relate literature that will be reviewed and examine what other authors and researchers have written, concerning the influence of social integration factors and community migration intent around the world. This review will be organized to cover the independent variables for the social integration factors and community migration factors as the dependent variables that influence community migration intent following natural disaster. Social Integration Factors Social Integration will serve as the independent variable made up of multiple identifiers such as economic and cultural integration. Social Integration Definitions vary in differing national contexts. Integration is, however, generally conceptualized as a process (or processes), not an end state Penninx (2004) and as taking place in differing spheres: economic, social, cultural and political. According to the United Nations Social Integration, Social Policy and Development Division, social integration refers to a dynamic and principled process in which societies engage in order to further human development. Social integration represents the attempt not to make people adjust to society, but rather to ensure that society is accepting of all people by respecting differences consciously and explicitly putting great value on maintaining diversity. Cultural Factors The complexity and diversity of social norms contrary to what rational choice economics assumes that individuals don’t have generic attitudes toward risky activities but instead evaluate them according to the context of specific norms that determine what risk-taking connotes about their values and attitudes. Migration is considered as a possible adaptive response to risks associated with climate change (Mcleman and Smit, 2006). There is consensus that the majority of people displaced by
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