Social Determinant of Health

980 Words4 Pages
Name: Topic: Institution: 1. What are the social determinants of health? Social determinant of health are considered to be the social and economic conditions that are known to affect the community and people’s health. The conditions are formed by the amount of resources, power, and money that the people have, and they are further influenced by choice in policies. Social health determinants are known to affect factors related to health outcomes. The health outcomes factors include: * Social support and discrimination. * An individual earning. * Housing status. * Health services accesses and its quality. * Food security. * An individuals occupation, * The education level of an individual. * Early childhood development. 2. What factors determine the health of an individual, and how do they relate to the social determinants of health? Factors determining health contributes to the current state of a person’s health. The factor can be social, behavioural, psychological, socioeconomic, or biological in nature. There are five determinants of an individual health that have been recognised by scientist. They include: * Biology and genes like age and sex. * Behaviours of health like smoking, unprotected sex, injection drug use, and alcohol use. * Medical care or health service like the availability of a health insurance and the access to a quality healthcare service. * Total ecology or physical environment like crowding conditions and where an individual live. * Social characteristics or social environment like gender, income, and discrimination. There are still other factors that can still be considered like a healthy child development, social status and culture. Social health determinants are represented by medical care/ health services, total ecology/ physical environment, and social environments.
Open Document