Slave Life Of Nathan Grant

1401 Words6 Pages
An Act of Congress of March 3, 1871 was intended to reimburse Union supporters who had suffered losses inflicted from the Union Army during the Civil War. People asking for reimbursement had to prove their case against the Union, prove their loyalty to the Union, and provide witnesses supporting their claim. Between the years 1871 to 1873, 3,929 Tennesseans were given the opportunity to file claims for their lost property which had been taken by the United States army during the Civil War. These claims were submitted to a Southern Claims Commission who reviewed each case. Those who filed claims were required to answer under oath a series of questions describing in detail their losses. . Twenty-two thousand claims were made, but less than a third was paid. Only those who could prove unquestionable loyalty to the Union and proof of loss were even considered. One such case I would like to discuss is the case of Nathan Grant, and also the story of his life that goes along with it. Nathan Grant was born June 1812 in Chattanooga, Tennessee then later lived in Cleveland. Nathan was what was known in this period as a Mulatto, which by dictionary.com says is a person whose ancestry is a mixture of Negro and Caucasian, therefore he was a lighter complexion of other African Americans. This suggests to us that somewhere along the line in Nathan’s family that there could have been, and most likely was, a relationship between a black individual and a white individual. His owner was Capt. William Grant, whose occupation was simply known as a gentleman according to records made in 1860. According to the same records his real estate value was four thousand dollars by the time he was sixty-nine years old, his personal estate was almost as much at three thousand dollars. This tells us that William Grant was not as wealthy as other slave owners in this time period. By this time also
Open Document