The higher the ratio the more assurance exists that the retirement of current liabilities can be made. The current ratio measures the margin of safety available to cover any possible shrinkage in the value of current assets. Normally a ratio of 2 to 1 (2.0) or better is considered good. Short-term creditors prefer a high current ratio since it reduces their risk. Shareholders may prefer a lower current ratio so that more of the firm's assets are working to grow the business.
As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
If the interest rate is low, it will cause more funds to be available, greater expansion and increased employment. If the interest rate is high, it will cause fewer funds to be available, less expansion, and decreased employment. Fiscal policy is an important tool for managing the economy because of its ability to affect the total amount of output produced or the gross domestic product. The first impact of a fiscal expansion is to raise the demand for goods and services. This greater demand leads to increases in both output and prices.
q1= (100-(10-3))/3=31 q2= 30 Q=31+30=61 Market Price=100-30-31=39 Firm’s one profit= 31*39-31*7=992 Firm’s two profit=30*39-30*10=870 c. Compare consumer surplus from parts a and b. Do consumers fare better with or without the subsidy? (Remember that consumer surplus is calculated from market quantity and market price.) The consumer surplus is bigger with subsidiary because they get more quantity with lower price while without subsidiary consumer’s surplus become smaller as they get less quantity with higher price. Chapter 11 6.
The reason being as more of a certain good is consumed, it will begin to provide less utility to the consumer. This means that and extra $1 income would be of more worth to a low income earner than to a high income earner. This suggests that a more equal distribution of income will be beneficial to the total utility. Unfortunately, it is extremely to gain an accurate assessment of relative
An increase in wages will increase the average variable cost. The more people required to produce additional units of output will be more expensive due to an increase in wages. A lower material cost will result in a lower average variable cost because more units can produced at a lower cost. If the firm produces the same amount of units the cost will fall. The fixed tax will not change the average variable cost.
1. What is meant by the term ‘economies of scale?’ The increase in efficiency of production as the number of goods being produced increases. Typically, a company that achieves economies of scale lowers the average cost per unit through increased production since fixed costs are shared over an increased number of goods. 2. Explain why economies of scale are important to companies such as McDonald’s and GBK.
When companies can produce more due to demand they are able to hire more workers, which can lower the unemployment rate. Lowering the unemployment rate will provide more income tax revenue to the government and fewer citizens taking unemployment benefits. Conversely, when exports decrease consumers pay less money for products causing domestic profits to decline and companies are unable to maintain or increase their workforce causing the unemployment rate to
dollar relative to other currencies also affect employment levels. According to Economist Christina Romer wrote in May 2011: "A weaker dollar means that our goods are cheaper relative to foreign goods. That stimulates our exports and reduces our imports. Higher net exports raise domestic production and employment. Foreign goods are more expensive, but more Americans are working.
Similarly, the transaction cost for stores such as H&M is more than that of the jewelry shops but less than the department stores. Also, it is much harder for a business enterprise to internalize if it has high transaction cost. Thus, jewelry shops can internalize at an easier way as they have comparatively lower transaction costs. Since, jewelry shops can internalize in an easier way, theoretically, they should make more money. And it is only fair that the shop that makes more money has to pay more rent.