Single Motherhood Essay

2721 Words11 Pages
* Women in Aotearoa - BMWA104/BM104102 (2012) * Assignment topic: Issues facing single mothers in New Zealand using historical and cultural features of the ‘Sociological Imagination’ model as a guide. * Due date: 15 June 2012 * Word count: 2,217 The lonely road for single mothers in New Zealand: an exercise in sociological imagination. The subject of solo motherhood in New Zealand can be examined using the model of sociological imagination, designed by American sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 (Dew & Davis, 2005, p. 4). This model is an effective tool for viewing the world and seeing “…connections between the apparently private problems of the individual and important social issues.” (Scott & Marshall, 2005, p. 414). Experiences faced by single mothers in New Zealand can be identified and explored by examining historical and cultural values and beliefs through the lens of sociological imagination. Personal troubles are then translated into public concerns. Amy is about to become a sole mother. Her trepidation about how she will be treated is shaped by society’s view of single parenthood, which can be traced back to historical and contemporary cultural values and beliefs regarding single mothers in New Zealand. Using the sociological imagination I examine solo motherhood in its historical context, beginning with the colonial period from the 1880s, and trace the impact of relevant legislation and governmental social policy up to the present day. I then consider the cultural issues: the evolving culturally constructed definition of ‘family’, gender roles and expectations, and the social stigma faced by single mothers. I conclude by exploring some of the implications of Amy’s situation for midwifery. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see” Winston Churchill
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