Singer’s Second Argument

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Singer’s second argument is a touchy subject, in which he feels the need “defend” his viewpoint. In the given text, Singer provides several counterexamples to defend his position. The main point of his second argument is that Singer does not believe that the amount of people involved in a situation should affect whether or not a person should take action to prevent something bad from happening. His critics, who may be in disagreement to the pertaining subject, would argue that the number of people involved changes whether or not a person is responsible. Singer admits that there may be a “psychological difference” among the conflicting cases, but he also believes that it provides no excuse to a human’s moral obligation. To explain, just because a person feels ok about not taking action because other people choose to not take action, does not mean that they are morally justified. In his first counterexample, Singer is out to prove that whether there are many people involved in the situation, or one person, it makes no difference. With the idea “global village” and the technology of today’s society, Singer dismisses the idea of distance being a factor. He claims that “instant communication and swift transportation” have made relief organizations so efficient, and that helping them has become as efficient as helping a neighbor. In Singer’s opinion, these advances of technological means have caused our obligation to heighten. After eliminating the idea that distance plays a factor within obligation to act upon the situation, Singer gives an example where the number of people within the situation does not matter. According to Singer, a critic’s argument may appear valid if the reader is not careful to decipher it. Singer gives an example of an apparently valid argument for his critics; within the critic’s argument, the first premise is an accurate statement.
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