Should the Death Penalty Be Reinstated-Lim

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The death penalty is an intensely debated issue. It has been subject to controversy and was abolished for murder in 1965 on a temporary basis of 5 years and subsequently permanently removed in 1969. However this was not extended to crimes such as treason and piracy which continued under the Treason Act 1914 and the Piracy Act 1837. The last death penalty took place in 1964 when Peter Allen was executed. The death penalty was eventually removed under any circumstances when the Home Sectary signed the sixth convention of the ECHR. There have been efforts to reignite debate, and the matter was raised in parliament in 1994, the motion was overruled by a majority of 244 MP’s. However public consensus seems to suggest they are in favour of the death penalty. In March 2013, a Gallup opinion poll found 60% of the public are in favour of the death penalty. Fundamental reasons given by the public in favour of the death penalty is that it acts as a deterrent and provides victims with retribution. This essay will criticise the use of deterrence and retribution as a means to justify the death penalty and will explore miscarriages of justices as well as the impracticalities of reintroducing the death penalty. One of the main arguments in favour of the death penalty is that it acts as a deterrent. It is doubtful whether it has succeeded in doing so. This view was supported by Albert Pierrepoint who was one of the most recognised executioners in the United Kingdom history. He is believed to have carried out over 400 executions. Upon his retirement, he declared ‘There have been murderers since the beginning of time, and we will not stop looking for deterrents until the end of the time’. It is intriguing that someone who has executed a notable amount of people in his career is against the death penalty. The point Pierrepoint makes is significant because it emphasises the fact that

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