Self Hatred in the Bluest Eye

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Throughout The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, the dynamics of self-denial and self- hatred are explored. At a time when small, pale skinned, blue-eyed Shirley Temple is being idolized, "here was an ugly little black girl [named Pecola] asking for beauty... A little black girl who wanted to rise up out of the pit of her blackness and see the world with blue eyes" (Morrison, 174) The title of the novel displays a significant example, by Pecola's desire for blue eyes therefore epitomizing the loathe toward herself, because she does not meet societies standard of "beautiful." The pressures of society and her own self-hatred drive her into a state of madness. Pecola Breedlove's family severely agonizes her, “adults do not talk to [her]— they give [her] directions. They issue orders without providing information. When [she] trips and falls down they glance at [her] ; if [she] cut or bruises herself they ask [her] if she's crazy. When [she] catches colds, they shake their heads in disgust at [her] lack of consideration.” (11) The adults in her life manifest their own insecurities by taking their self hatred out on their children. The way others treat Pecola cause her to associate outward beauty with love, and therefore believes that if only she were beautiful, the cruelty in her life will be replaced by affection and deference. The adhorence toward herself is so drastic that she believes her appearence is the central agent of all the hardship in her life. The reason Pecola as well as other African Americans struggle with accepting themselves is due to the message that society implicts, that white girls are only fit to be beautiful. This proves to be true when Pecolas sister, Claudia, is given "a big, blue-eyed Baby Doll….All the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every girl child treasured."

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