Security Council Reform

693 Words3 Pages
Should the UN Security Council be reformed? Reform of the United Nations Security Council involves several different issues, membership type, veto power, and regional representation. Currently in the Security Council there are five permanent member states and ten non-permanent member states. The permanent member states also known as P-5 include China and the winners from World War II, United States, United Kingdom, Russia and France. The non-permanent member states are elected by the General The P-5 currently has veto power. This means that Assembly of the UN. regardless of majority vote if one P-5 vetoes a resolution it will not pass. There is currently no representation from Africa, the Middle East or Central and South America in the permanent member states. Decisions of the Security Council are binding. In order for a resolution to pass nine member states must agree and no P-5 can veto. Permanent members can abstain from a vote and the resolution can pass but if they use their veto power it will not pass even if every other member state votes in favor. The issue of membership type and amount of member states is a constant issue. There are different reform proposal suggestions, adding more permanent members, adding new non-permanent members, adding new permanent members and giving them veto power. It has been suggested that there be more permanent member states and no veto power. The problem with this is none of the current permanent members are willing to give up their veto power even for the sake of fairness and equality. The suggestion of adding more permanent and giving them veto powers is not seen as very likely because it would make it even harder for resolutions to get passed and action taken when necessary. Adding more non-permanent members probably won’t make much difference if the permanent members still have veto power. The structure
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