Seafarer Rhetorical Analysis

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The Seafarer: A Rhetorical Analysis “The Seafarer” is a poem written during the period after Roman rule ended and the Anglo Saxons, a fierce warring people from Germanic tribes, migrated via sea and settled in Britain. The poem tells two stories from the point of view of the speaker who is an old, experienced seafarer. The first story, in the first half of the poem, contemplates the seafarer’s feelings as he describes the perils and hardships of life at sea in the dead of winter. This part appeals to the audience’s pathos. The second story, in the second half of the poem, explains the seafarer’s thinking about spiritual journey, starting with the realization of the fleeting nature of earthly life and ending with acceptance of the wonders of a divine life with God. This part appeals to the audience’s logos. The two stories complement each other, considering that the time period the poem was written represents the time when Christianity and Christian values were still new to the pagan Anglo-Saxons, the intended audience. The seafarer establishes ethos with the audience in the opening line of the poem as he tells a personal story that “is true, and mine” (line 1). He goes on to describe the suffering, loneliness, cold, and hunger that he has experienced on his sea voyages “in a hundred ships, In a thousand ports” (lines 4-5). He draws a stark contrast between him and the land-dwellers that he describes as “sheltered On the quiet fairness of earth” (lines 12-13). By describing his hard life at sea and contrasting that with the easy life of land dwellers, he is appealing to the pathos of the audience, who are the Anglo Saxons living in hard times in Britain after the glory days of Roman rule. As the seafarer describes in lines 81-84, “The days are gone When kingdoms of earth flourished in glory … No givers of gold, as once there were.” Thus, the seafarer
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