Romantic Vs Gothic Literature

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Aaron Anderson British Literature II 24 February 2011 Romantic vs. Gothic Literature: Not As Different As You May Think Romantic poetry was first introduced in British literature in the second half of the eighteenth century. By the end of the century came another form of literature, known as the Gothic. Gothic poetry attracted many new readers. There is much debate between many people who feel strongly that Romantic and Gothic poetry are on two different levels; different class levels that is. Many critics feel as if Romantic writings should be kept for the upper class while the Gothic writings should be left to the lower class. What these critics fail to realize is that when analyzed closely the two forms of poetry are not that different. Yes, Gothic poetry does incorporate such elements as the supernatural and horror but it does also incorporate the elements of nature, religious imagery, and imagination which are found in Romantic poetry; showing a relationship much closer than one would think. In order to determine the difference between Romantic poetry and Gothic poetry one must understand the meaning of each form of poetry. Romantic poetry is said to incorporate nature and emotions into its poetry. The famous poet William Wordsworth described good poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes it origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” (Preface to Lyrical Ballads ll 6-7). Gothic poetry on the other hand involves darkness, mystery and the supernatural. Although the two forms of poetry may sound different by definition, the two have more in common than one would think. Many of the gothic poems incorporate nature and imagination just as romantic poetry does. Two poets whose work has been described as both romantic and gothic are Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Lord Byron (George Gordon). Coleridge’s, “The
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