Role of Women in Hamlet

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In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the roles of women are minor yet essential to the plot and flow of the play. The only two women in play are both portrayed exclusively in terms of their direct relationship to the main character, the reluctant avenger, Hamlet. Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, is central to the plot due to her marriage to the new king, Hamlet's uncle, Claudius. The other female role is Ophelia, who Hamlet is romantically involved with. Gertrude is also a very isolated character in the play, always seeming to play second fiddle to Claudius, due to his status as king, however unjust his claim to such status might be. She makes no decisions for herself except, ironically, the one that precipitates her death. However, she does have a second priority, her son's well-being, and it is her tragedy that these dual obligations prove utterly irreconcilable, and the reason why Claudius takes care she knows nothing of his plot to murder his stepson. Shakespeare's purpose, perhaps, was to portray Gertrude as innocent, another unintentional victim like Ophelia of the clash between great ones, so that our sympathy is engaged in the final act when she snatches immediate death away from her son by drinking the poisoned wine, rather than judging her as deserving her fate. The role that Ophelia plays in Hamlet is in some ways peripheral to the plot; she is included solely to develop Hamlet's role in the play and it not the key to any of the events in the play. The symbolism of much of her language, however, does add to the range of meanings conveyed by the dialogue; an example of this is when she is throwing flowers around after her father's death. Flower imagery is used on the one hand to symbolize her purity. But in her "mad" scene, her throwing down the flowers has been interpreted as her 'symbolically deflowering herself ‘. In this scene, which depicts the peak of Ophelia's
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