Role of the Aizu Clan in the Kimon Incidence

1864 Words8 Pages
The political role of the Aizu clan as the Kyoto Protector(Shugoshoku) before and during the Hamaguri gate incident in 1864 The decade before the Meiji Restoration was turbulent and influenced by many different events, that had take place and also affected the further social and mainly political development of Japan. With the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry’s black ship in 1853, Japan´s self-imposed isolation broke down (ANDRESSEN 2002, p.75). The Tokugawa Shogunate (bakufu) was unable to deal with the foreign interference effectively, which concluded in unequal treaties with unilaterally set tariffs. The Americans were allowed to access harbours for trade and they were regarded with preferential treatment. These unequal treaties were decided and embedded in 1854 in the convention of Kanagawa, signed by Perry and Abe Masahiro the chief senior councillor of the Shogunate’s government, who acted against the Emperor Komei ‘s will, who was against the opening (KEENE 2004, p 11). Komei’s refusal split the Shogunate and the court and it began a decade full of political intrigue, negotiation and military actions and violence. Between these two parties were many local domains, all trying to achieve the best for their land. One of them was the Aizu domain, which was deeply involved in the political field of tension and their dealings and participation played a major role during that time, especially before and during the Hamaguri incident in 1864. The Aizu domain (Han) was located in the western part of today’s Fukushima prefecture. Compared to the other domains, Aizu was a small region. The local lord/government of Aizu (daimyo) had a strong bound to the ruling bakufu the Tokugawa shogunate, because of historical events happened in the early 17th century. The first daimyo of the Aizu region Hoshina Masayuki (1643–1669), was the illegitimate son of the second Tokugawa
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