Role of Magistrates and Officials in the Time of Augustus

1228 Words5 Pages
Magistracies in general were only held for short periods of time and therefore were difficult to initiate constructive reforms and administration. This also meant experience of magistrates could not be built upon and thus the effectiveness of their role was lacking. Therefore, Augustus’ power was unique and subject to none of the traditional checks - so he ran the state by utilising Republican forms which rather than changing - he expanded it (Chisholm & Ferguson). Therefore, this gave rise to Augustus’ notions of overhauling the roles of magistrates. One way of doing this was by influencing the selection of magistrates. Suentonius claims that Augustus rallied support amongst the tribes for the candidates he personally supported. Furthermore, Dio specifically addresses his notions, to the point where he comments that it was he “who selected and placed in nomination some of the men who were to hold office”1 As a result, Augustus was able to use his own discretion in the selection of magistrates which was able to carry out his intentions of enabling the functioning of the office to run as effectively as possible. According to Tacitus, the bias-prone process that Augustus was able to use would inevitably result in the people electing any magistrate he publicly supported. Augustus was therefore able to use magistracy as a reward for supporting him and also allowed him to have many supporters within the Senate and among the officials. During the republic, the position of aedileship had not been highly sought after due to the fact that it resulted in prominence for its owner. However, Augustus had taken away many traditional functions of the aedile gradually. This includes control of grain supply in 22BC, control of games in 22BC, control of aqueducts in 11BC and in 6 so too did they loose control of the fire service. These responsibilities were replaced by praetors and
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