Role of a Project Manager

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The project manager plays a pivotal role in the utilization of all project management and organization resources, tools and techniques to complete a project. According to the Project Management Institute a project manager is the person responsible for leading a project from its inception to execution. This includes planning, execution and managing the people, resources and scope of the project. Project managers must have the discipline to create clear and attainable objectives and to see them through to successful completion. The project manager should have full responsibility and authority to complete the assigned project, however this is not so in the organization context as duties are normally delegated. Depending on the size and the complexity of the project, the project manager may need to take on numerous roles. The project manager may need to assist with gathering business requirements, help to design a database management system or prepare project documentation. They may work full time on a large project, or may work part-time on various projects of a smaller nature; or may alternatively handle various projects as well as handle other responsibilities like business analysis and business development. Project Manager most times may have accountability but not authority. For example, he or she may be using certain resources but might not have direct control over those resources. At such times, the manager might find certain limitations over task execution, which might not take place as they might have liked. Not having direct control over the state of finances and finance allocation might cause obscurity. The project manager power is dependent upon the organization in with he or she is employed. According to Webster online, power is the ability or capacity to perform or act effectively and the ability or official capacity to exercise control; authority
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