Robert Browning- My Last Duchess

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Born on 7 may 1812, Brownning's first poem was published in 1833 and this was followed by 'Bells and Poemgranates', 'Men and Women' etcetera. His longer poems show a strong interest in human emotions and motives and a tendency to use obscure language but his lyrical poems are known for their musical qualities. Robert Browning was known as the perfect practitioner of Dramatic Monologue in english language. Among one of his best dramatic monologues is 'My Last Duchess'. Written in a colloquial style the poem is spoken by the Duke of Ferrara in conversation with the envoy of a count whose daughter he wishes to marry. While the duke talks to the envoy and shows him the portrait of his late wife a lot is revealed of his character and his wife's also. Throughout the poem the Duke directs the envoys and the readers perception of the portrait. He is monitoring the gaze of his visitor. He starts by telling the envoy that a monk vowed to celibacy made the potrait.The friendly nature of his last wife disgusted the Duke. His problem was that she smiled too much. He complains that his wife ranked an expensive jewellery given by him or the gift of his ancient surname with the sunset or her pet mule and so on. It gradually becomes clear that the speaker's perception of the reality is entirely different from the situation as it is, and it is this dichotomy that lends the ironical tone to the piece.The Duke says that it was beneath him to reprimand the Duchess for such frivolous behaviour. He simply tells the envoy that she continued to behave in the same manner and so he got her murdered. The fact that he just confessed to the murder of the last Duchess to the envoy of the count whose daughter he wishes to marry does not bother him. Browning brings out the psychopathatic and ruthless nature of the Duke from his own speech. The Duke's complete lack of remorse id depicted

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