Report on Alvarez de Pineda

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Alvarez de Pineda was a Spanish explorer and cartographer. In 1519, the Governor of Jamaica, Francisco de Garay, sent de Pineda to explore and chart the Gulf Coast from Florida to Mexico in order to find a water route from the Gulf to the Orient. During this 9 month expedition, he mapped about 800 miles of coastline from western Florida to Veracruz, Mexico. Although de Pineda was killed in a battle with Native at the Panuco River in Mexico, his map made it back to Governor Garay. The map and an account of the expedition are in the Archivo General de Indias in Seville, Spain  1518: Alonso Alvarez de Pineda first landed on the South West coast of Florida but were attacked by hostile natives  Alonso Alvarez de Pineda sailed up the Mississippi River and named it Rio del Espiritu Santo, the River of the Holy Spirit.  1519: Alonso Alvarez de Pineda reached Texas but were continuously attacked by hostile Aztec natives  1519: Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was killed at Chila by the Aztec Indians and they burned two of the ships  1519: The remaining ship returned to Vera Cruz and reported their voyage of discovery to Francisco de Garay. The gruesome death of Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was described. He was flayed and his skin was hung in an Aztec temple as a trophy  Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was the first European in Texas  By exploring and mapping the Florida coast to the Mississippi River Alonso Alvarez de Pineda verified Ponce de Leon's claim that Florida was not an

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