Renault-Nissan Alliance Essay

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Renault-Nissan Alliance is a strategic Franco-Japanese partnership between automobile manufacturers Renault, based in Paris, France, and Nissan, based in Yokohama, Japan, which together sell more than 10% cars worldwide.[1] The companies, which have been strategic partners since 1999, have nearly 350,000 employees and control six major brands: Renault, Nissan, Infiniti, Renault Samsung Motors, Dacia and Lada.[2] The car group sold 8.1 million cars worldwide in 2012, behind Toyota, General Motors and Volkswagen for total volume.[3] The strategic partnership between Renault and Nissan is not a merger or an acquisition. The two companies are joined together through a cross-shareholding agreement. The structure was unique in the auto industry during the 1990s consolidation trend and later served as a model for General Motors and PSA Peugeot Citroën,[4] PSA Peugeot Citroën and Mitsubishi, and Volkswagen and Suzuki,[5] though the later combination failed.[6] The Alliance itself has broadened its scope substantially, forming additional partnerships with automakers including Germany's Daimler, China's Dongfeng Motor, and Russia's AvtoVAZ.[7] Corporate Structure and Strategy The Alliance is a strategic partnership based on the rationale that, due to substantial cross-shareholding investments, each company acts in the financial interest of the other—while maintaining individual brand identities and independent corporate cultures. Renault currently has a 44.4 percent stake in Nissan, and Nissan holds a 15 percent stake in Renault (non voting, givng Renault effective control. Although more companies have adopted such an arrangement, it remains controversial. Some business journalists have speculated that the companies should be joined in a conventional merger in order to make a "bold" move,[8](subscription required) while other interested parties have said that the companies

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