‘Religious Belief, Membership and Practise All Vary by Ethnicity, Gender, Class and Age.’ Critically Examine the Arguments and Evidence Surrounding This View. (33)

1339 Words6 Pages
‘Religious belief, membership and practise all vary by ethnicity, gender, class and age.’ Critically examine the arguments and evidence surrounding this view. (33) Religious belief, membership and practise vary massively between class, gender and age of society, the younger generation tend to favour less traditional Christian Churches in favour of less serious and autonomous religions and new age movements (NAM’s). However individuals from different class back grounds may choose to believe but not practise and don't attend services on a regular basis, but there is evidence for less traditional churches such as pentecostalist churches who have consistently high rates of attendance from the working class and ethnic minority groups. Ethnic minority religions such as Islam and Hinduism also have very high levels of membership, belief and practise. Martin takes an interesting marxist perspective on the role of religion for the working class, he argues that mainstream Christianity is unpopular due to its marxist politics that religion is used to pacify the working class. Davie, who agrees with Martin, takes the argument further, she argues that the middle classes either take part in religious services and actively practise belief or they don't have anything to do with religion at all. If they do believe however they tend to travel to a church that suits their needs and not just go to their local church like the working classes tend to do, she further argues that the working classes show belief and are members of a church but don't actively practise, for example, only attending church services for weddings, baptisms and funerals. Outside of mainstream Christianity class still has an influence over how religious society is, usefully Bruce argues that Islamic fundamentalism arises from the new socially able who have experienced a rise from poverty, they remember,

More about ‘Religious Belief, Membership and Practise All Vary by Ethnicity, Gender, Class and Age.’ Critically Examine the Arguments and Evidence Surrounding This View. (33)

Open Document