Explain the risks and benefits of anti-psychotic medication for individuals with dementia When an anti-psychotic is used for more than 12 weeks they can cause a number of side affects. These side affects can include shakiness, sedation, unsteadiness, falls and blood clots. These risks can be overcome if the prescription is reviewed by the prescribing doctor regularly. There are however a number of benefits to taking the anti-psychotic medication. They can stop people from suffering from hallucinations and dilusions , they can help with depression and they also help people who suffer from mood swings.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses. Schizophrenia is classed in two different ways they are through the DSM and ICD 10. The DSM is a device used in the USA to class schizophrenia while the ICD10 is used in most of Europe. It is important to note that the DSM has 5 subtypes that the patients must display for 6 months in order to be given their diagnosis however, the IDC10 used to have seven subtypes, which patients must display for 1 month in order to be diagnosed but now has none (it was modified). The purpose of this classification is to make communication between professionals clearer and to ensure the correct treatment is chosen, allowing a better understanding in the mental disorder.
Why do some people object to the term ‘mental illness’? To understand the complexity of the term ‘mental illness’, it is necessary to explore a diverse range of perspectives on varying topics that often arise within the ‘world’ of mental health. Using the elements of the K225 course model as a basis for exploration, this essay shall aim to demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the individual experiences that could lead to possible reasons why, some people may not be in favour of the term ‘mental illness’. (Unit 1, p.19). The ‘world’ of mental health briefly consists of people, services, policy, and legislation.
The term ‘Eyewitness testimony’ (or ‘EWT’) refers to an area of research into the accuracy of memory concerning significant events, such as a crime or an accident, and the types of errors usually made in such situations. There are many theories relating to the accuracy of EWT, including the anxiety of the witness, the role of schemas, the use of leading questions, the effects of misleading information and the use of the Cognitive Interview. All these aspects can contribute to or detract from the reliability of EWT, and I intend to outline and evaluate them in this essay. When dealing with EWT, it is important to consider the type of incident involved. Some incidents, such as violent crimes or serious accidents, are synonymous with high levels of anxiety, which can affect the memory encoded, thus affecting the accuracy of the testimony.
An example of this happed in 1972 when an interview with a patient was filmed. American doctors diagnosed the patient with schizophrenia twice more than the London doctors which diagnosed mania an depression twice more often. Since then, new upgrades have been made and problems have been issued. Before it had been upgraded, DSM was not specific enough. Professionals need to all be able to diagnose the same syndrome or disease for one patient.
Herein, Fleming has made some very strong and important recommendations on how to evaluate administrative data within the text, the example made is, “The team compares the data to other internal sources of this information. For example, a chart review of a random sample of patients in each condition could determine whether the mortality data were accurate, and whether the death was preventable”
Running head: MAJOR DEPRESSION ARE WE LOST Major Depression are we Lost in Screening and Treatment NURS4386 Leadership in Nursing Cee June 10, 2008 Part I: Action Plan 1) Project Focus: Major depression- screening and treatment 2) Documenting Evidence: a. Questions to be considered within the evidence-based practice process. Within the initial year following diagnosis, will individuals eighteen and above who has been diagnosis with major depression improve from screening and treatment compared to clients without proper screening, treatment and follow-up. i. P (Patient Population of Interest): ages eighteen and above ii. I (Intervention of Interest): Improve screening
There are ordinary people of society, only with special care needs. One of the most common known drug out there to help in controlling these conditions is Ritalin. Ritalin has had some successful stories, but there are other stories of how people would take their children off the drug due to the side effects and differences they noticed in their children after a long period of time. According to The American Psychological Association, a Dr. Peter Jensen conducted a period of trials on children to see if the medication actually worked and how well it worked. It came back a year later that only 60% of these children that were treated were successful, while the rest failed, but it is stated that this medication is not for everyone and does have severe side effects.
The next journal article I reviewed utilized haloperidol again, but this time compared it to the use of olanzapine. The objective of the research study was to compare the effectiveness in patients during first episodic incidents and over a prolonged period while utilizing the above medication(s). According to Lieberman and colleagues, (2003) the study was implemented in attempts to find out if these atypical antipsychotic drugs work more effectively for patients experiencing these issues for the first episodes of psychosis within the early stages of the issue, hence early intervention. The research found that both of the choice drugs were effective in the acute reduction of psychopathological symptoms, but that olanzapine had more of a success rate in a therapeutic response and prevention of chance for relapse was also greater with the use of olanzapine (Lieberman et al,
Unfortunately the diagnosis is not most of the time effective before doctors start the treatments. Let us notify that the number of kids under medication is growing and medications given to them are primary used for adults. If we follow the statistics of Judith Warner after her research the number is about 5 to 20 percent of kids under psychotic medications. In 2002, other statistics showed that two million of pediatric prescriptions were written for Paxil and Ritalin that are originally used for adults. According to a medico health solution analysis of customer data, the use of behavioral medication for children topped all the areas of drugs in 2003.