Relationship Between Introversion and Extroversion

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ABSTRACT The study sought to predict relationships of the personality dimension of introversion-extraversion to individuals’ use of computer and mobile phone text messaging. 106 post- graduate psychology students took part in the study, (17 males and 89 females; mean age=20.24 and SD=6.15.) Participants completed a personality questionnaire and a texting communication survey, which consisted of recording time spent Emailing, Im and texting over a one-week period. Total time spent sending and receiving text messages was found to be negatively correlation with (Introversion-Extraversion) scores. The results support the prediction that there would be a relationship between SMS and I-E scores although no significant relationships were found in the other communication activities. Results suggest that as extraversion scores increases, the time spent texting decreases. This is not typical of research as it would be expected that extraverts should be more sociable and would text more therefore further research may need to be conducted in this area. INTRODUCTION McCrae and John (1992) stated that “the Fiver- Factor model of Personality is a hierarchal organisation of personality traits in terms of five basic dimensions.” These five dimensions being, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience. Eysenck (1991) conducted the PEN model when he felt there was an overlap in the original five factors and the three factor model was more appropriate and accurate. This can also be shorted to a two factor model E-IN (extroversion-introversion, neuroticism). When the Eysenk Personality Questionnaire was assessed using gender specific data from 34 countries it was found that Eysenck’s factors are strongly replicable across the 34 countries therefore would be a reliable measure to use. Buchanan et al (2008) used a five factor
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