Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary What are the issues………..international When a U.S. company has decided to enter into business with a foreign company the same binding bases of business is applied. The base of business is the same contract that would bind companies to agreements in the U.S. Possible disagreements and disputes are expected in the international trade sector. The reality is that the contract that binds the companies to the original agreement, is used to settle these disputes without further legal action. The U.S. company wants to protect its interests by making sure that the contracts are enforceable in the foreign country. Considering the foreign companies culture and ethics in business transactions
One fallacy is that trade is a zero sum activity, if one trading party gains, the other must lost. 2. Imports reduce employment and act as a drag on the economy, while exports promote growth and employment. This fallacy stems from a failure to consider the link between imports and exports. 3.
In determining which goods to import from which country and which goods to export, I encountered some of the advantages and some limitations of the international trade. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country should specialize in the production and export of commodities that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries while it should import commodities that are produced at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. Limitations such as imposing a quota or tariff can raise the price of products and lead to a loss in consumer surplus or cause retaliation from the country therefore reducing the goods a country is able to export. There are factors that influence the foreign exchange rate which also has an impact on a country’s importing and exporting. Regardless of these things, international trade is important to a countries
As stated in extract 1, it tells us that the goods we import are not made in the UK and so makes it impossible to replace the imports, therefore meaning that we still have to import goods, despite the high prices due to the low exchange rate of sterling. This is partnered with the fact that some suppliers (shown in extract 1) have agreed long term supply contract with cheaper overseas suppliers before the depreciation of the sterling and so they are now paying high prices. This may mean that these suppliers may have to increase the prices of these goods, therefore leading to cost push inflation due to trying to maintain a decent profit margin in the hope the demand for the good does not drop dramatically. However, it is stated that there still may be a large price differential with countries such as China and India, even after sterling's depreciation. On the other hand however, as stated in extract 1, line 8, volume of good imported has also increased by 16% and inflation has continued well above target.
The importing industry can increase its output only by attracting more resources from the export industry. 3. Equalization of Costs Argument "We need to neutralize any advantage the foreign producers may have over the domestic producers, in lower taxes, or cheap labor." "We need to equalize the costs of production between foreign and domestic producers." In this way, we level the playing field.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Pros and Cons Thomas Bagwell Mr. Dupree POLS 102 Introducion America is a capitalist society, but the government often steps in to try to fix things. As the economy collapsed, a large step was made with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. It is debated whether this stimulus package was effective or not. Capitalism Our society is based is based on Capitalism. Capitalism is a free market exchange.
“The net export effect of expansionary monetary policy will be in the same direction as the monetary policy effect”.1 Recommended Course of Action Although both fiscal policy and monetary policy prove to have beneficial effects on an economy during a contractionary period, we believe that the government should use a combination of both policies…… - The money supply may be ineffective, but in the end people want to make sure that they will have money to save up in case of emergencies. There is no change in investment spending meaning little change in aggregate demand. - Further to this, the fiscal policy may be ineffective, as the extensive “time lags” may dig us deeper, creating a depression. - To what extent?? ?
The theory is that jobs are lost when we are tempted by cheap foreign goods. The true effect of protectionism is it reduces consumer choice, raises prices of protected foreign products and domestic goods. This lowers worldwide production and may save some jobs in a specific industry within America but this comes at an expense of the total welfare of the country. Free trade would provide lower prices, higher-quality goods, economic growth, and competition. This policy eliminates competition and competition is needed for a balanced economy.
Personally I agree with what Anne O. Krueger is exclaiming and that economic globalization should be implemented. Economic globalization will in the end better the economy as a whole. Some small businesses may suffer, but as an entity the country will benefit. By reducing all tariffs the world of trade will broaden and expand to the lengths of the world. This will allow different parts of the world to enjoy merchandise that is specific to one country.
He introduced the idea that “…fiscal policy can be used to maintain a high level of output and employment” (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel, & Macpherson, 2015, 216). Keynes (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel, & Macpherson, 2015), indicated that businesses will produce only the quantity of goods and services that they believe consumers, investors or foreigners, will buy. After being adopted into the mainstream of economics, the followers of this concept began calling themselves Keynesians. These economists believed in offsetting the fluctuations in aggregate demand. The ups and downs, or fluctuations, occur during recessions or depressions.