Reader's Journal "I Have a Dream" and "Ain't I a Woman?"

801 Words4 Pages
Reader’s Journal Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream”: Allusion In Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech, King uses allusions to increase the relevance and importance of his message through the context of his allusions. He utilizes these allusions for people to have empathy towards the Negroes. In the second paragraph, King starts off with, “Five score years ago, a great American… signed the Emancipation Proclamation.” In this particular line, King alludes to Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation, in which its main purpose is to free the Negro slaves. He referred to it so the audience would know how the Negros became free, giving them the reason that Negroes should be treated equally just like Lincoln had always wanted. Furthermore, the last sentence on the second paragraph, “It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity,” is a biblical allusion. This specific reference from the bible further explains how the Emancipation Proclamation became a beacon of hope to the Negros’ whole freedom. In addition, King says, “This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable Rights’ of ‘Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.’” This exact quotation alludes to the Declaration of Independence. It helps convey King’s message in a way that he lets the audience realize that they have been treated dreadfully despite the promise in the Declaration. This gives the audience a picture of what have their forefathers wanted, and how the people have failed to comply with it. Moreover, King says, “This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent…” This reference to Shakespeare’s Richard III bestows upon the audience the depiction of how hard it is to be treated horribly, and how extreme their melancholy is from what they are experiencing. Lastly, King alludes to the
Open Document